The Drake Equation calculates the number of intelligent civilizations by multiplying factors such as star formation rate, planet formation rate, and habitable planet rate.
The Drake equation is used to estimate the number of extraterrestrial civilizations in the Milky Way galaxy that could potentially communicate with us. By providing values for each input parameter, we can calculate an estimate for the number of such civilizations. The equation serves as a way to stimulate scientific thinking and discussion about the possibility of life beyond Earth.